Common Name: Woods Rose
Scientific Name: Rosa woodsii
Native / Introduced: Native
Main Uses:
~Wildlife habitat improvement
~Naturalized landscaping
~Erosion control
Height: 2 - 6 feet
Colors: Light pinkish purple flowers
Flowering Season: Spring
Elevation: 3,000 - 8,000 feet
Soil Types: Well drained loamy to sandy soils
Tolerances: Moderate acid
Sun or Shade: Full sun
Minimum Precipitation: 12 - 14 inches
Lifecycle: Perennial
Planting Seed Rate: 1/2 - 1 lbs/acre
Estimated Seeds Per Pound: 45,000
Optimal Planting Season: Fall
Planting Depth: 1/2 - 3/4 inch
Stratification Requirements: Recommended if not planting in the fall
Category: Shrub
 
 
Description:
Woods Rose is distributed throughout most of the Intermountain and Plains states. This plant species is most frequently found in well-drained, loamy to sandy soils, typically on plains, foothills, mountain slopes, abandoned fields, drainages, ditch banks, and fence lines. It's known for being an aggressive pioneer in open areas that have been adapted to its growth requirements.
 
Woods rose is relatively tolerant of moderate levels of soil acidity and weakly basic non-saline soils. However, it is not well-suited to areas with high water tables or poor drainage conditions.
 
One of the notable features of this shrub is its berries, which offer good nutritional value for both livestock and wildlife. Woods rose serves as valuable habitat for various bird species and small mammals, as it provides both cover and a source of food for them. It plays a crucial role in supporting wildlife, particularly upland game birds.
 
In addition to its ecological importance, Woods rose also contributes to soil stabilization efforts, aiding in erosion control. It is commonly utilized in revegetation projects on disturbed sites, helping to restore and protect the soil. Woods rose is also often used in native landscaping to enhance the natural beauty of an area.
 
Resources:
NRCS Profile: https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ROWO
NRCS Planting Guide: https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/pg_rowo.pdf
 
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin